Robin Hood
Robin Hood: The Outlaw of Sherwood
A folk hero caught between myth and medieval history
Background: The Birth of a Legend
Robin Hood first appeared in English ballads as a skilled archer and outlaw who stole from the rich and gave to the poor. These stories grew in popularity in the 14th century, portraying him as a heroic figure opposing tyranny. However, his historical existence remains unconfirmed, with several candidates proposed from Yorkshire to Nottinghamshire.
Historical Candidates
Several medieval outlaws bore similar names, including Robert Hood of Wakefield and a fugitive listed in Yorkshire court rolls. But none of these individuals can be definitively identified as the Robin Hood of legend. Some scholars believe "Robin Hood" became a generic alias for outlaws.
Folklore and Fiction
Over the centuries, Robin Hood evolved into a champion of the poor, protector of the forest, and enemy of corruption. His band of Merry Men and love interest Maid Marian were added later, along with settings like Sherwood Forest and adversaries like the Sheriff of Nottingham.
Legacy in Culture
The Robin Hood myth has appeared in plays, literature, films, and TV series for over 600 years. His name has become synonymous with rebellion against injustice. Yet, the original man - if there was one - remains hidden in legend.
Enduring Mystery
Despite centuries of research, Robin Hood's true identity remains elusive. Was he a real person or a symbolic composite? The mystery continues to capture the imagination of scholars and storytellers alike.
